Roman reigns | 2-size printable download

Reign lengths and reported deaths of 68 selected Roman rulers, from Augustus to Theodosius I, ranked from longest to shortest. Of the 35 who reigned less than 5 years, 27 died violently, including disputed assassinations.

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Artwork: Dr. Randal S. Olson
Dated reigns: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors, consulted 2026-10-06.
Cross-checks: Jona Lendering, Livius, https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/list-of-roman-emperors/
De Imperatoribus Romanis: https://roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu/impindex.htm
Selection and reported death categories: Randy Olson, 2014 Roman-emperor analysis.